|
This page lists figures in Kabbalah according to historical chronology and schools of thought. In popular reference, Kabbalah has been used to refer to the whole history of Jewish mysticism, but more accurately, and as used in academic Jewish studies, Kabbalah refers to the doctrines, practices and esoteric exegetical method in Torah, that emerged in 12th-13th century Southern France and Spain, and was developed further in 16th century Ottoman Palestine. These formed the basis of subsequent Jewish mystical development. This is a partial list of Jewish Kabbalists; secondary literature incorporating Kabbalah is enormous, particularly in the voluminous library of Hasidic Judaism that turned esoteric Kabbalah into a popular revivalist movement. Hasidism both adapted Kabbalah to its own internalised psychological concern, and also continued the development of the Jewish mystical tradition. Therefore, only formative articulators of Hasidic thought, or particularly Kabbalistic schools/authors in Hasidism are included here. In the Sabbatean mystical heresy that broke away from Judaism, only the founders are listed. Solely academic-university Jewish studies researchers of Jewish mysticism, not being "Kabbalists", nor necessarily Jewish, are not listed here; nor are separate non-Jewish derivative/syncretic traditions of Kabbalah. Rabbinic figures in Judaism are often known after the name of their magnum opus, or as Hebrew acronyms based on their name, preceded by R for Rabbi/Rav. == Early Jewish mysticism == Talmudic tannaic sages: ''Maaseh Merkabah'' (mystical Chariot)-''Maaseh Bereishit'' (mystical Creation) (1st-2nd centuries). ''Yordei Merkabah'' (Chariot Riders)-''Heikhalot'' (Palaces) mysticism (1st-11th centuries). Early-Formative texts are variously Traditional/Attributed/Anonymous/Pseudepigraphical: * Nehunya ben HaKanah Traditional attribution of the ''Bahir''. 1st century * Four Who Entered the Pardes (including Rabbi Akiva c.40–137 CE) * Simeon bar Yochai (RaSHBI) Protagonist of the ''Zohar'' 1st-2nd centuries Hasidei Ashkenaz (1150-1250 German Pietists). Mystical conceptions influenced Medieval Kabbalah: * Samuel of Speyer (Shmuel HaHasid) 12th century * Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg (Yehudah HaHasid) 1140-1217 * Eleazar of Worms (Eleazar Rokeach) c.1176–1238 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Jewish Kabbalists」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|